記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：日本建築学会  

&nbsp;This study examines the relationship between activities of users in cafes and spatial factors of the cafes from the viewpoint of user's seat occupation. &rsquo;The Third Place&rsquo; originally proposed by Ray Oldenburg means the social surroundings apart from two usual social environments, home and workplace. The some of cafes in Japan, however, promotes the use of the cafe for private working spots as the third place. Observational investigation was conducted in cafes of a same group company, six shops and ten floors.<br>&nbsp;Seat occupation and activities of each cafe user were recorded once per hour from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on August 2011. A Total of 5401 (person-hour) data was collected in ten days on weekdays.<br><br>&nbsp;This study reveals activities of cafe users from the aspects of the shop location in Part 1 and from the aspect of the spatial factors in Part 2. Therefore, it is possible to provide the space to fit the user's needs by considering the location aspects and the spatial aspects. In this paper (part. 2), activities in the cafe were classified into three types: A) Output-based working, B) Input-based working, and C) Rest/Conversation. Observation reveals that seat occupation of each type users depends on spatial factors. The relationship between the activity in the cafe and the spatial factor were quantitatively clarified by a multiple logistic regression analysis.<br><br>&nbsp;As a result of the analysis, it was found that spatial factors such as &ldquo;Distance from entrance/stairway to the seat&rdquo;, &rdquo;Seat against a wall or not&rdquo; and &rdquo;Types of Tables&rdquo; are related to the activities in the cafe. While Output-based working type prefers to select multiple floor without the cash register, Rest/communication type prefers to select multiple Floor with the cash register. While Input-based working users prefer to select seats against a wall, Rest/ communication users tend to avoid the seat against a wall. Output-based and Input-based working users tend to select shared tables rather than the large table. The low tables were selected more by Input-based working users than by Output-based working users. Rest/ communication users tend to select large tables, not counters and shared tables.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.82.41

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：Architectural Institute of Japan  

The purpose of this research was to explore the influence on user's behavior by conditions of location. The analysis of the cafe user as "The Third Place" can be understood by observation research. The Third Place proposed by Ray Oldenburg means originally the social surroundings separate from the two usual social environments of home and the workplace, but the cafe in Japan advertise as third place meaning private working spots. By grasping the influence on user's behavior in the cafe through not only the Third Place was mainly conversation proposed by Oldenburg but private working in the cafe, it was cleared that the conditions of location and the ratio of property have effect on actions of use as the Third Place.

DOI： 10.3130/aija.80.1067

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語  

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道都市地域学会  

This research explores the changing appearance of color of townscape. Different seasons create different appearances. The purpose of this research is to analyze the changing appearance of color by comparing townscape between summer and winter in Sapporo and Otaru City. The aspect of visual phenomena, such as color and light, can be understood by analyzing the appearance of urban spaces. This research aims to clarify the phenomenon about appearance of color of buildings in northern city.

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記述言語：日本語   出版者・発行元：北海道都市地域学会  

This research explores the changing appearanceof color of architecture. Different seasons create differentappearances. The purpose of this research is to demonstratethe changing appearance of color by comparingarchitecture between summer and winter in Sapporo city.The aspect of visual phenomena, such as color and light,can be understood by analyzing the appearance of architecturalspaces. This research aims to clarify the phenomenonabout appearance of color of architectures in northerncity. 都市の中の建築は、周囲の環境の影響を受けたり、影響を及ぼしながら存在していて、それ自体のみの影響しか考える必要のない建築は立地上少ない。しかしながら、経済性を中心に考えていくあまり、他の影響よりはその建築自体のことを考えていくばかりである。建築ファサードは、人々が建築を視覚的に認識する上で重要な要素である。また、積雪寒冷地の都市においては、降雪、積雪、融雪という「雪」の現象事項を無視した建築の存在は難しい。現在、景観などに使われている色彩の研究は、従来の表色手法を用いた研究が主であり、色彩の現象的側面を扱った研究は少ない。本稿は、建築ファサードにおける色彩現象を、視覚的様相としてとらえる。D.Katz1) は、様相を分類し考察している。奥2) は、様相を用いて都市景観の事例分析をし、様相を体系化した。亀谷3) は, 様相概念の有効性と都市計画、建築計画的手法としてのあり方を論じた。また、柳原4) は、都市景観における様相の時間変化を解明するために歴史的な建物とその周辺建物の様相の時間変化の現状把握をし、その多様性、安定性を明らかにした。本稿では、積雪寒冷都市である札幌において、都市に存在するモニュメンタル建築のファサードについて夏季と冬季で様相の時間変化を把握し、実態を明らかにする。調査対象地域として札幌市中心部の建築を事例とし、様相の時間変化を把握する。更に、周囲建物との関係性を明らかにする。また。積雪寒冷地の特徴である積雪時と非積雪時による違いを明らかにしていく。

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記述言語：英語   出版者・発行元：Architectural Institute of Japan  

DOI： 10.3130/jaabe.4.161

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