Updated on 2025/12/04

写真a

 
Arikawa Satoshi
 
Organization
Department of Architecture - Professor
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Research Interests

  • Life Cycle Management

  • Cognitive Engineering

  • 建築ライフサイクルマネジメント

  • Lifecycle Management

Research Areas

  • Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Building structures and materials

  • Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Architectural planning and city planning

  • Social Infrastructure (Civil Engineering, Architecture, Disaster Prevention) / Social systems engineering

Research History

  • National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management   Head

    2010.4 - 2012.3

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  • 独立行政法人建築研究所   上席研究員

    2007.10 - 2010.4

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  • 同済大学(上海)   招聘専門家(教授)

    2004.9 - 2005.8

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  • 国土交通省国土技術政策総合研究所   住環境計画研究室長

    2004.4 - 2007.9

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  • National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management

    2001.4 - 2004.3

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  • 建設省建築研究所第二研究部主任研究員

    1997.10 - 2001.3

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  • Tohoku University   Lecturer

    1996.7 - 1997.9

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  • Tohoku University   Research Assistant

    1989.4 - 1996.6

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Professional Memberships

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Committee Memberships

  • 国土交通省東北地方整備局 総合評価委員会   委員  

    2024.4   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 国土交通省東北地方整備局 総合評価委員会 営繕部会   部会長  

    2024.4   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 日本建築学会東北支部 東北建築賞業績賞選考委員会   委員  

    2024.4   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  • 国立大学法人東北大学 建設コンサルタント選定委員会   委員  

    2023.11   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 防衛省東北防衛局   技術提案・交渉方式に係るアドバイザー  

    2023.11   

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    Committee type：Government

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  • 国土交通省住宅・建築物カーボンニュートラル総合推進事業「大工塾」実行委員会（東北建設技能協会）   委員  

    2023.6   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 日本建築学会建築ストック経営小委員会   委員  

    2023.4   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  • 防衛省東北防衛局 総合評価委員会   アドバイザー  

    2023.4   

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    Committee type：Government

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  • みやぎ住まいづくり協議会   運営委員  

    2022.7   

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    Committee type：Municipal

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  • 一般財団法人宮城県建築住宅センター   理事（非常勤）  

    2022.6   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • ｢koumuten job!｣準備委員会   アドバイザー  

    2021.9   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 東北大学（片平）情報通信国際共同研究拠点施設整備等事業審査委員会   委員  

    2021.9 - 2023.3   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 国土交通省木造住宅・都市木造建築物における生産体制整備事業「大工塾」実行委員会（東北建設技能協会）   委員  

    2021.6 - 2023.3   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 宮城県住宅施策懇話会   委員  

    2020.9 - 2022.3   

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  • 日本建築学会東北支部 東北建築賞作品賞選考委員会   委員  

    2020.4 - 2024.3   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  • 日本建築学会建築ストックマネジメント小委員会   主査  

    2019.4 - 2023.3   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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  • 国立大学法人東北大学 競争参加資格等審査委員会   委員  

    2018.4   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 国土交通省東北地方整備局 総合評価委員会 営繕部会   専門委員  

    2018.4 - 2024.3   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 仙台市入札等監視委員会   委員長  

    2014.1 - 2023.12   

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    Committee type：Municipal

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  • 国立研究開発法人建築研究所   客員研究員  

    2013.4   

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    Committee type：Other

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  • 日本建築学会建築社会システム本委員会   委員  

    2013.4 - 2023.3   

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    Committee type：Academic society

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Job Achievement

  • 学生委員会

    2018.1

  • 教務委員会

    2016.1 - 2017.1

Papers

  • STATISTICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL HOUSING GROUPS FOR SUPPLYING WOODEN RESTORATION HOUSES

    SUMIKURA Hideaki, WATANABE Shiro, URANISHI Sachiko, FUJITA Kaori, ARIKAWA Satoshi, MORI Masashi

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   19 ( 43 )   1155 - 1160   2013

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    The greater earthquake occurred in Tohoku area, northern Japan, March 11, 2011, called Tohoku earthquake (March 11, 2011). This induced not only big quake over eastern Japan, but also gigantic tsunami attacking on the Pacific coast of Tohoku area, where it was caused considerable damages. Over the disaster area, we start various activities for restoration houses. In this report, the authors indicate about the tendency on the organization of local housing groups for supplying wooden restoration houses, according to the result of statistical analysis we examined.

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.19.1155

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  • QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY ON INTENTION OF READY-MIXED CONCRETE SUPPLIERS FOR TRACEABILITY AND USING IC-TAGS

    SUMIKURA Hideaki, OHKUBO Takaaki, SUGIYAMA Hisashi, ARIKAWA Satoshi, KOGA Junko, HIRADE Tsutomu

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   18 ( 40 )   823 - 828   2012

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    The authors surveyed the intention of ready-mixed concrete suppliers for concrete traceability with the questionnaire. This questionnaire was designed with 9 questions on not only their intention for concrete traceability and the sophistication of it, also the expectation and problem to use IC-tags for concrete traceability. It was handed out 279 suppliers in November 2010. This technical report indicated about the tendency of supplier’s intention for concrete traceability and introducing the system with IC-Tags in 3 conditions, based on answers from 196 suppliers.

    DOI： 10.3130/aijt.18.823

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  • The Study of Measuring Economical Value of the Effectiveness of Green Architecture Techniques

    KATO Masashi, ARIKAWA Satoshi

    Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture   73 ( 5 )   581 - 584   2010

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture  

    Green Architecture Techniques such as green roof and façade greening have been recently increasing in many cities.It brings many benefits to people in urban area such as mitigating an urban heat island effect, increasing the amenity of the cities and relaxation and conservation of biodiversity, and other benefits. Because of a lack of tools for quantifying the value, Green Architecture Techniques have not been well recognized by decision makers such as building owners of private sector. This study therefore aims at finding out this tool by doing various researches.First, we made a questionnaire by using Contingent Valuation Method, in which examinees are given several photographs of different scale of Green Architecture Techniques. The examinees will consequently understand that the effect of Green Architecture Techniques is proportional to the scale of greening. Next, these examinees are divided into several groups and receive different information about Green Architecture Techniques. One group receives only positive information while next group receives only negative information. We also give other group typical information of the effects. As the result, it was proved that the valuations of each examinee were subjectively influenced by types of given information.

    DOI： 10.5632/jila.73.581

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    Other Link： https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/00351217614?from=CiNii

  • STUDY ON PFI SUPPORT IN UNITED KINGDAM:Comparison between the public libraries by PFI in UK and Japan

    ONODA Yasuaki, YAMADA Keisuke, SAKAGUCHI Taiyo, YANAGISAWA Kaname, ISHII Satoshi, OKAMOTO Kazuhiko, ARIKAWA Satoshi

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   75 ( 657 )   2561 - 2569   2010

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    Publisher：Architectural Institute of Japan  

    This study focuses on the PFI supporting organizations in United Kingdom and their supporting activities toward the public clients, which include central government departments and local authorities in UK. By comparing their support in public procurement aspect and architectural design aspect with that of Japan, there is a clear structure in UK PFI support system, the Regulation Control System, which is to do with the central government reviewing projects in relation to their policy and programmes, and the Planning Support System, which is to do with supporting local authorities' actual PFI projects.<br>By scrutinizing the two PFI public library projects in UK and in Japan, there is also a difference in procurement structure in a relationship between the architect, the client and the contractor in designing process.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.75.2561

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  • Dynamics of Real Structure in Fresh, Damaged and Reinforced States in Comparison with Shake Table and Simulation Models Reviewed

    Songtao Xue, Hesheng Tang, Jun Okada, Toshimitsu Hayashi, Satoshi Arikawa

    JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING   7 ( 2 )   355 - 362   2008.11

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)  

    DOI： 10.3130/jaabe.7.355

    Web of Science

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  • Natural frequency changes for damaged and reinforced real structure in comparison with Shake table and simulation

    Songtao Xue, Hesheng Tang, Jun Okada, Toshimitsu Hayashi, Gang Zong, Satoshi Arikawa

    Materials Forum   33   344 - 350   2008

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    Language：English   Publishing type：Research paper (international conference proceedings)  

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  • DEVELOPMENT OF SIMULATION MODEL FOR RECYCLE OF WOODEN RESOURCE GENERATED IN DECONSTRUCTING HOUSES

    NOMURA Noriaki, ARIKAWA Satoshi, HUKUDA Hiroatu, KOBAYASHI Hitoshi

    Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)   70 ( 587 )   31 - 38   2005

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本建築学会  

    A model for simulating the recycle process of wooden material produced by the deconstrucion of wooden houses has been developed, which is capable of describing the material flow of wooden resource based on logistic condition in a local area. The model, called recycle logistics model, consists of several agents which simulate wooden houses, deconstruction companies, intermediate process factories and recycle material production factories in the real world. They play their own role in computer program directed by political scenarios which control the material flow. An applied simulation for the recycle process in Yamaguchi Prefecture shows the useability and effectivness.

    DOI： 10.3130/aijs.70.31_1

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  • A Study on the Standardization of the Building External Cost Assesment

    Summary Book of Sustainable Building 2002   245   2002

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  • FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF SLIPPERINESS OF FLOOR FINISHING ON WALKING PROPERTIES

    SASAKI Naoto, ARIKAWA Satoshi, MIHASHI Hirozo, NOMURA Noriaki, ONO Hidenori, MIKAMI Takamasa

    Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)   501、19-24 ( 501 )   19 - 24   1997

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本建築学会  

    The first purpose of this study is to clarify the relation among slipperiness of floor finishing, visual and touching impression for floor finishing, and walking behavior. The second purpose is to quantify walking properties. First, walking behavior of totally 35 people was measured and sensory test was performed. Then correlations among above-mentioned three factors were studied. The correlations of old people were better than those of young people. Next, principal component analysis for walking behavior was performed to quantify walking properties. The result is that the first principal component was most effective to quantify the force of walking properties. Therefore, it might be better that people was not simply grouped based on age but on the first principal component from the viewpoint of walking behavior. Then appropriateness of such grouping was studied to see change of the correlations among above-mentioned three factors. The result is that the correlations of people grouped by the first principal component were better than those grouped by age.

    DOI： 10.3130/aijs.62.19

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  • THE AUTHORS' ANSWER TO THE DISCUSSION BY TERUYUKI OIWA

    ARIKAWA Satoshi, MIHASHI Hirozo, IIBUCHI Kouichi, XUE Song-tao

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   62 ( 499 )   261 - 262   1997

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本建築学会  

    The authors are grateful to Mr. Teruyuki Oiwa for his discussion. The lack of description of the notation used in our paper might have led to his questions. The answers are as follows ; 1) In this study, we selected the pinyin method that combines sounds into syllables. The name of &quot;agatu&quot; in Chinese is &quot;ar ka&quot; in Tibetan. 2)The notation should be selected according to the purpose and method of the paper.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.62.261_2

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  • THE REMODELING AND SERVICE LIFE OF COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

    Satoshi ARIKAWA, Masatugu NAGASE, Kazunobu HIRAI, Hirozo MIHASHI, Dept of Archiection, Tohoku University, Asahikasei Corporation, Dept of Civil, Egineering Tohoku, Institute of Technology, Dept of Architecture Tohoku University

    Journal of finishings technology   4(2)、15-21 ( 1 )   13 - 19   1996.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本建築仕上学会  

    It is expected to develop a technology which controls efficiently the life cycle of buildings from the view point of problems of environments and resources. In this paper we reper we report the result of the investigation into the actual conditions of remodeling commercial buikdings in Sendai city and discussed the change of the facade and finishing materials. The commercial buildings tend to improved or refinished in very short cycle for various factors, including the obsolesence. So studies contributing to the serviceability planning against the obsolescence need to be urgently done.

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  • RELATION OF WALKING CHARACTERISTICS OF OLD PEOPLE AND FLOOR FINISHING

    Satoshi ARIKAWA, Naoto SASAKI, Kazunobu HIRAI, Hirozo MIHASHI, Dept of Architecture Tohoku University, Graduate School, Tohoku University, Dept of Civil, Engineering Tohoku, Institute of Technology, Dept of Architecture Tohoku University

    Journal of finishings technology   4(2)、1-6 ( 1 )   1 - 6   1996.3

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本建築仕上学会  

    Since falling down accidents of old peple are increasing today, we must study slipperiness of floors. In this paper, we study old people&#039;s walking characteristics by comparing with young peple&#039;s one. According to differentiation of moving locus of a heel, old people have a tendency to slide their feet. Three factors (sensory test about slipperiness,angle of just landing foot that is one of walking characteristics and coefficient of slip resistance(C.S.R)) were corresponding each other in case of younf people, though it wasn&#039;t true in case of old peple. We think that the reasons are due to narrowness of C.S.R. old peple&#039;s way of judgement and their walking characteristics. Since old peple can&#039;t recognize the slipperiness of floors, finishing materials of floor need to be selected considering the old people&#039;s characteristic sence.

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  • THE INVESTIGATION OF TIBETAN URBAN HOUSES IN U AREA OF TIBET : A study on the shift from traditional materials to industiral ones (Part I)

    ARIKAWA Satoshi, MITSUHASHI Hirozo, IIBUCHI Kouichi, XUE Song-tao

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   487、133-140 ( 487 )   133 - 140   1996

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    Language：Japanese   Publishing type：Research paper (scientific journal)   Publisher：日本建築学会  

    The typical architecture which presents the regional characteristics, has been undergoing a change mostly influenced by the rapid increase of the infrastructure development. This report presents the real aspect of the typical buildings in Tibet, where for buildings the natural material such as granite, wood and AGATU have been used to construct the living space of grid of 2 meters. The tibetan furniture, specially those named KADIAN used for chair in the same time for bed, has been considered to have close connection with such typical buildings for human life.

    DOI： 10.3130/aija.61.133

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  • RECYCLING OF USED PAPER AS A BUILDING MATERIAL

    Disposal and Recycling of Organic and Polymeric Construction Materials, E&FN Spon (1995), 261-270   261-270   1995

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  • "POSTURE" : INTERFACE BETWEEN PUPILES' ACTION AND FLOOR IN. ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS : Towards a cognitive engineering of building finishing materials (Part I)

    ARIKAWA Satoshi, HIRAI Kazunobu, MIHASHI Hirozo

    Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)   450、12-23 ( 0 )   15 - 23   1993

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    Language：Japanese   Publisher：日本建築学会  

    In this paper we deal with the relation between man and building finishing materials as interface. As the case study for the cognitive engineering for architecture, we tried a few investigations about the frequency of children&#039;s touch on the building elements in some elementary schools. As the results, the following conclusions were obtained &#039;. the finishing materials make the difference of the frequency ; a strong relation is recognized between children&#039;s postures, for example sitting or lying on the floor, and the floor finishing materials ; &quot;affordance&quot; proposed by Gibson, J. J. may exist in building finishing materials.

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Books

  • 公共施設マネジメントハンドブック : 「新しくつくる」から「賢くつかう」へ

    五十嵐, 健, 山本, 康友, 李, 祥準, 松村, 俊英, 円満, 隆平, 堤, 洋樹, 有川, 智, 門脇, 章子, 板谷, 敏正, 山下, 光博, 平井, 健嗣, 小松, 幸夫

    日刊建設通信新聞社  2014.7  （ ISBN:9784902611601 ）

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    Total pages：252p   Language：Japanese  

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MISC

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Presentations

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Awards

  • The Prize of Japan Society for Finishings Technology

    1999  

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  • 日本建築仕上学会論文奨励賞

    1999  

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Research Projects

  • Study of long-life house for stock-type housing promotion that will contribute to a sustainable society

    Grant number：23560746  2011 - 2013

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    IGARASHI Takeshi, KANO Naruo, ARIKAWA Satoshi

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    Grant amount：\5070000 （ Direct Cost: \3900000 、 Indirect Cost：\1170000 ）

    In this study, in order to study the spread of measures stock-type housing, we conducted a questionnaire survey of producers of long-life housing. As a result, the common subject matter is often the technology for implementing constitute a stock-type housing, and low environmental impact and long-term use, implementation of housing that satisfies both is possible, it has been found that evaluation of the purchaser is also high. In addition, as a result of the door-to-door survey of business who are engaged in activities that make the region timber it, it was found that it is possible to put in place regional distribution processing system that continuously from timber production is effective for the dissemination .

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  • International Comparative Study on the Procurement of Public Building for Valuable Built Environment

    Grant number：22404015  2010 - 2012

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    ONODA Yasuaki, YANAGISAWA Kaname, ARIKAWA Satoshi, MASUDA Satoru, YAMANA Yoshiyuki, UBAURA Michio, SAKAGUCHI Taiyo

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    Grant amount：\13520000 （ Direct Cost: \10400000 、 Indirect Cost：\3120000 ）

    The procurement of public building is a fundamental method for valuable build environment. In France, there are a comprehensive low for architecture “La Loi MOP" supports the existence of competition and the right of architect. In Germany, there are "B-Plan" which is urban planning regulation, beside of a strong low as France, In UK, they have developed a flexible system with guide lines by professional organization, RIBA, instead of architectural low.

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  • Japanese version aimed at achieving social capital research on evaluating and improving quality of PFI

    Grant number：19360267  2007 - 2009

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    ONODA Yasuaki, YANAGISAWA Kaname, OKAMOTO Kazuhiko, ARIKAWA Satoshi, ISHII Satoshi, SAKAGUCHI Taiyo

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    Grant amount：\10010000 （ Direct Cost: \7700000 、 Indirect Cost：\2310000 ）

    This study focuses on the PFI supporting organisations in United Kingdom and their supporting activities toward the public clients, which include central government departments and local authorities in UK. By comparing their support system in public procurement aspect and architectural design aspect with that of Japan, there is a clear structure in UK PFI support system, the Regulation Control System, which is to do with the central government reviewing projects in relation to their policy and programmes, and the Planning Support System, which is to do with supporting local authorities' actual PFI projects.
    By scrutinizing the two PFI public library projects in UK and in Japan, there is also a difference in procurement structure in a relationship between the architect, the client and the contractor in designing process.

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  • A STUDY ON THE METHOD FOR PROPER PROCUREMENT OF PUBLIC FACILITIES TO EXERCISE THEIR OWN CULTURAL PERFORMANCE AS SOCIAL RESOURCE UNDER DEPRESSION

    Grant number：14550600  2002 - 2004

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    ONODA Yasuaki, KANNO Minoru, ARIKAWA Satoshi, SAKAGUCHI Taiyo

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    Grant amount：\3300000 （ Direct Cost: \3300000 ）

    We clarified following points on this study ;
    1 The concept of externality :
    With considering meaning of the externality, we uncovered its five characters ; dignity, education, community, business and optional value.
    2.Depopulated area/ a performing art center :
    According to the case study, activities of the art center stimulated the communication on any strata between villages, generations and family members. Main part of externality would be belonging to the field of communication on community and education. It was unclear that influence of externality around business, optional value and dignity.
    3.City/ an information facility :
    According to the case study, we recognized externality on education, such as, many schools taking the facility as a teaching material and on business, such as, increasing the number of cafes around the facility. Interestingly, dignity might be changed its character form as a symbol to as a cool stuff.
    4.Externality on cultural facilities :
    Most important role of externality is assumed stimulating communication on the field of community, education and business. Existence of art works is effective to create fresh contents for communication and people playing a role as a node of networking contribute to vital communication.
    5.To get the externality from cultural facilities with PEI ;
    On PFI project, to secure the outcome of the externality, following point should be important. 1)articulate mission for the project 2)expanded client capability to include externality 3)quality based bidder selection 4)good cooperation with financial circles

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  • Application of Stochastic Geometry for Evaluating Damage Level due to Cracking in Concrete Structures

    Grant number：13650613  2001 - 2002

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    MIHASHI Hirozo, ARIKAWA Satoshi, KIRIKOSI Kazuki, KANEKO Yoshio, SAICHI Masayoshi

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    Grant amount：\4300000 （ Direct Cost: \4300000 ）

    While geometrical randomness of cracks in concrete structures on micro, meso and macro levels were taken into consideration, methodologies for evaluating the damage level developed and fundamental studies to apply these methodologies for existing damaged concrete structures were carried out. Obtained results are summarized as follows:
    1) As a fundamental study to link crack information and damage level of concrete structures, microcracks on the surface of concrete cylinders were observed by means of microscope. Then relationships between the crack information and the stiffness reduction, and/or the velocity of ultrasonic wave were studied experimentally.
    2) Microcracks in concrete specimens damaged by freezing and thawing action or cyclic loading were statistically analyzed. Since the microcracks due to freeze and thawing action were so thin and densely distributed that ordinary counting methods don't work sufficiently, a new method was developed on the basis of a stochastic geometry concept. These microcracks due to freezing and thawing actions were remarkably accumulated in an early stage of the cycles and then gradually increased.
    3) Strain-rate calculated by the differential of the stress-strain curve showed a possibility to be treated as an index to quantify the damage level.
    4) Fractal analyses were carried out to analyze crack patterns observed in existing structures so as the fractal dimension to be a meso level parameter. Damage levels of existing concrete structures were qualitatively evaluated from the typical crack patterns.
    5) Multifractarity was examined in cracks on concrete walls. Macroscopic changing patterns of the fractality in each sub-area were also investigated by analyzing the subdivided concrete walls.

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  • 建築仕上表面の認知的錯視における規範的モデルに関する研究

    Grant number：09750644  1997

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    有川 智

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    Grant amount：\1800000 （ Direct Cost: \1800000 ）

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  • インテリア材料における表面性状の知覚エラーに関する研究

    Grant number：08750676  1996

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    有川 智

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    Grant amount：\1000000 （ Direct Cost: \1000000 ）

    建築空間を構成する材料の表面性状に対する知覚を、視覚・触覚の視点から捉え、それぞれの知覚特性や相互作用を明らかにすることによって、人間が日常経験する知覚エラー(日常の場面で材料表面の知覚と行為等の間に不整合が生じ、実際の生活に何らかの不都合が生じる現象)の実態とその原因を把握することを目的とした調査を実施した。また、ここで明らかとなった知見に基づいて、知覚エラーの理論モデルに関して幾つかの検討を行った。
    1.知覚エラーの事例調査
    様々な場面において、はじめて体験する空間の知覚とそこにおける行為に関する生態学的調査を行った。実際の生活場面における知覚や行為の事例調査を収集した後、知覚と行為の乖離を特徴づける事例(例えば、床の滑り)の抽出を行った。
    2.視・触覚の相互作用に関する実験
    実際に空間を構成している各種インテリア材料を対象として、その視覚・触覚に関する手がかりを独立して或いは組み合わせて提示し、その知覚の特性や相互作用の一端を明らかにした。その結果、視覚と触覚による評価と実際の物性値の間には、高い相関がみられるものの、同時にそのギャップも認められた。特に、視覚による評価においては様々な要因が影響しており、現在その詳細についての実験を計画している。
    3.知覚エラーの理論モデルに関する基礎的検討
    知覚戸行為の適切なカップリングがなされないとき、知覚エラーは顕現化する。この現象を知覚情報の抽出と行為との関係を軸に説明する枠組みを構築するための基礎的な検討を行った。

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  • Cognitive Model for Understanding of Architectural Plan

    Grant number：07650700  1995 - 1996

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)  Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    NOMURA Noriaki, ARIKAWA Satoshi

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    Grant amount：\2600000 （ Direct Cost: \2600000 ）

    Mental process in realizing an architectural plan drawing have been studied by cognitive science approach. A new test method "Blank-Plan Test" and its control program have been developed. A blank plan is defined as a drawing plan without any other information than main walls and columns, it is analogy to blank "blank map". Blank-Plan test is guess room name for a sheet of blank-plan, subjects have to solve the problem with making verbal report. A revised test method "Blank-Image Test"has been developed, which includes computer image at background in a blank plan. The two test methods provide us representation for knowledge of dwelling house by using protocol analysis.
    A simulation program to solve the blank-plan problem has been developed as a prototype in a smalltalk environment. The program has basic knowledge concerning dwelling house that is realized by blank-plan tests. Though its deduction method is a linear search, the program is capable of solving blank-plan of Japanese typical dwellings.

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  • 学校建築における空間構成材料のアフォーダンスに関する認知工学的研究

    Grant number：05750533  1993

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 奨励研究(A)  奨励研究(A)

    有川 智

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    Grant amount：\900000 （ Direct Cost: \900000 ）

    本研究は、子供達の生活の場としての学校建築において、園児・児童の姿勢・行動に関する生態学的な調査を通して、その構成材料や構法に由来する物理的セッティングと人間行動との接面を把握し、空間構成材料の認知工学的研究の枠組みを準備することを目的としている。本年度は、以下の二つの項目を柱とした調査研究を行い当初の研究目的を概ね達成し得たと考えている。
    1.学校施設の床仕上げ材料の変還
    教育の近代化が図られた明治初期以降、学校施設の床は大きく変化してきた。従来の畳から板の間への劇的変化の後、リノリウム推奨の時期を経て、標準設計のRC造校舎建設が始まると塗床やビニル系床が多用されるようになった。近年では、オープンスペースの設置や教育の多様化等に伴い木質系床およびカーペット敷が急増している。この結果は、専門誌等に発表しているが今回は対象とした学校施設数が限られているため、同様の調査を全国規模で実施することが必要であると考えている。
    2.アフォーダンス理論に基づく行動分析
    幼稚園・小学校の床上における子供達の行動をビデオ撮影により記録し、時間抽出法によって主に身体部位と床との接触頻度を単位として整理・分類した。その結果値床仕上げの違いによってその姿勢に顕著な差異があることを確認し、併せて、3才児と5才児の比較分析の結果、床面において姿勢を小刻みに変化させることが多い3才児に比べ、5才児は連続して床に接触している傾向があることを確認した。現在、これらのデータに基づいて、時間的な動き(動的姿勢)を定量的に把握するべくより詳細な分析を行っている。

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  • 建築の価値評価

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • 建築認知工学

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • Life cycle management of buildings

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • Cognitive engineering

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    Grant type：Competitive

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  • 建築物のライフサイクルマネジメント

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    Grant type：Competitive

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